Portable

Case 15

This radiograph demonstrates a malpositioned endotracheal tube in the right main bronchus with resultant atelectasis of the entire left lung. The heart is shifted toward the left side. This supports the diagnosis of atelectasis over a large pleural effusion, which would look similar except that the heart would shift to the contralateral side. An enteric tube is also seen entering the stomach and terminating inferiorly beyond the border of the study. EKG wires, bra clasps, and bra underwires are seen externally.

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Case 14

This radiograph demonstrates a malpositioned left upper extremity PICC (peripherally inserted central catheter). The tip is turned upward within the superior vena cava and is beginning to course medially, consistent with placement in the azygous vein. A lateral radiograph may be helpful to confirm, if available. The study is otherwise unremarkable for the patient’s age.

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Case 9

This radiograph demonstrates a paramedian mass in the right lung apex, colloquially referred to as a Pancoast tumor. The lateral margin of the mass is visible above the clavicle, which localizes the mass to the posterior mediastinum (negative cervicothoracic sign). The patient is slightly rotated to the left. Multiple chronic bilateral rib fractures are present. A nipple ring projects over the left chest wall.

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Case 1

This radiograph demonstrates a skin fold projecting over the right hemithorax that could be easily mistaken for a pneumothorax. Skin folds are frequently identified as such because they cross anatomic boundaries such as the mediastinum or lateral chest wall. The lack of clinical symptoms such as shortness of breath can be reassuring, but not definitive. In this case, the only imaging finding that distinguishes the skin fold from a pneumothorax is the minor fissure which remains intact across the pseudo-pleural separation. A repeat chest radiograph was obtained with instruction to the technologist to smooth the patient’s skin and clothing prior to acquisition and the finding was no longer present. A left lateral decubitus radiograph would have also been an appropriate next step.

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